By Owen Quinn author of the Time Warriors and Zombie Blues

Monkey Shines is a 1983 horror movie based on the novel of the same name by Michael Stewart and is just as near perfect as you can get. Directed by George A. Romero, it explores themes of disability and its consequences, friendship and animal experimentation. It failed to recuperate its full $7 million budget but has now gained cult status.
When Allan Mann (Jason Beghe), an aspiring athlete, is hit by a truck while out jogging, his life changes as he is now a quadriplegic. His mother employs a live in nurse but his ‘off the wall’ scientific friend Geoffrey gives him a trained monkey to service all his needs by lying to Melanie Parker, who runs a programme with monkeys for people like Allan. What Geoffrey doesn’t tell either of them is that the monkey, named Ella, has been injected with human brains by him in order to increase its intelligence. He has told his boss the monkey died but Geoffrey has given Ella to his friend so he can continue his experiments on her. What Geoffrey doesn’t count on is that Ella develops feelings for Allan and they become mentally linked due to the injections of human brain matter. Everyone that Allan has feelings for is now a threat to Ella and she has no problem killing them so she can have him all for herself. And dangerously, Allan’s inner rage is acted on by Ella in a bizarre Fatal Attraction scenario.
The movie explores the themes of animal experimentation, exploitation and how life as a quadriplegic can impact someone mentally. Geoffrey has good intentions for the betterment of mankind and Allan but his morality leaves a lot to be desired. He injects himself with a serum that stops him sleeping. That way he reasons if he died at 50 he would have actually have lived for 65 years. He does the right thing for the wrong reasons when he fakes Ella’s death and donates her to Melanie. However Melanie and Allan’s growing attraction to each other is something Ella has to get rid of.
Monkey Shines could easily have teetered over into the absurd and become a cringe worthy movie but it is anything but. The initial ‘cuteness’ reaction by the audience towards little Ella remains despite her actions. She is also a sympathetic character because she has been the victim of Geoffrey’s experiments before finding love and happiness with Allan. She needs him as much as he needs her. She is only protecting what she loves after a life of being in a cage and pricked by needles. There is a real and emotional relationship between the two of them that is as solid and real as the eventual one between Allan and Melanie. Ella and Allan even have their favourite song to dance to.
What is explored well is the consequences of someone going from being able-bodied to being reduced to completely relying both mentally and physically on others for the most basic needs. Indeed this is seen further in his girlfriend’s reaction, She is there for his homecoming but has not visited Allan in the hospital since the accident. We see behind closed doors she is not holding it together and we sympathise with her as it’s a test of love whether you love someone enough to be their carer for the rest of your lives because of their condition. Life is much easier and simple when you don’t have to push a wheelchair wherever you go. Even going to the supermarket is an undertaking when you are in that position. Fair play to Romero for not shying away from these very real issues.
Allan is surrounded by an overpowering mother, a resentful live-in nurse with an annoying budgie as a pet and his messed up friend Geoffrey. His former girlfriend cannot cope with a life looking after Allan and ends up starting a relationship with the doctor that told Allan he would be crippled for life. However as we find out, the doctor lied in order to bed Allan’s girlfriend. Everyone is living a lie, keeping up appearances and not facing life as it is now. With Ella, everything is pure and real. She doesn’t know any other way which helps Allan immensely. There are no complications or bullshit when they are together. In fact Ella even helps Allan in the classroom when he goes back to college to study law. Their mental link allows Allan to travel outside through Ella’s eyes. Their relationship is real. It can be seen that Ella dispatches the threats towards her and Allen in a poetic way. Allan’s girlfriend and the doctor are burned alive; their end being reflective of the flames of passion that sparked their relationship. Allan’s mother is killed by electrocution, an overbearing woman taken down by a primal force of nature she cannot control. Ella finds poetic justice when she injects Geoffrey with poison he intended for her echoing the numerous infections she has endured for the sake of his research. Ella is the apex predator when she takes out the nurse’s budgie, as nature commands, causing her to quit; another obstacle out of Ella’s way.
Such is Allan and Ella’s connection that Allan believes that Ella is carrying out his desires when he hears of the blaze that killed the doctor and his former girlfriend. But it is very much a symbiotic relationship. Allan’s rage at his being a quadriplegic is amplified into vengeful hate when he discovers that he can walk again as the doctor lied. There is a forced scene to try and show the audience how deep Ella loves Allan when she feeds from his mouth implying they are kissing but it’s a dumb scene that doesn’t work. I know what it is trying to convey but it falls flat.
But the movie also has no issues of showing that Allan can have physical intimacy with another human despite his condition when he and Melanie have sex at her home. It’s an affirmation that paralysis is not the end people think it is and that humans are adaptable, finding a way to cope with whatever life throws at them. Ella sadly is collateral damage in human stupidity here and when Allan finally kills her, it is as tragic as it is horrific. The reaction shots of the monkey are cute right to the end making her eventual murder by Allan actually heartbreaking.
None of the performances here are sub par and Jason Beghe (who has also guested in The X-Files and Alien Nation) delivers a layered character in Allan adjusting to his new life and the frustrations of it. John Pankow is flawless as the troubled Geoffrey under pressure from his boss to deliver results from his research forcing him to make some bad decisions but with good reason to help his best friend while furthering his own needs.
Monkey Shines is a great movie that tackles social issues head on without slapping the audience in the face with the message. Well worth the watch.








